Gambia's President Yayha Jammeh announced that anyone
marrying a girl below 18 would be jailed for up to 20 years.
In Tanzania, the high court imposed a landmark ruling
outlawing marriage under the age of 18 for boys and girls.
Some 30% of underage girls are married in The Gambia,
while
in Tanzania the rate is 37%.
Before the Tanzania ruling, girls as young as 14 could marry
with parental consent, while it was 18 for boys.
The BBC's Tulanana Bohela in Dar es Salaam says this is a
big win for child rights groups and activists, who will now have an easier time
rescuing girls from child marriage.
The case was brought by lobby group Msichana Initiative.
Gambia's President speaking at the Eid-ul-Fitr celebrations
at the end of Ramadan, said parents and imams who perform the ceremonies would
also face prison.
"If you want to know whether what I am saying is true
or not, try it tomorrow and see," he warned.
Women's rights campaigners have welcomed the ban, however
some say that it would be better to engage with local communities to try to
change attitudes towards child marriage instead of threatening families with
prison sentences,
"I don't think locking parents up is the answer... it
could lead to a major backlash and sabotage the ban," Isatou Jeng of the
women's rights organisation Girls Agenda told the Thomson Reuters Foundation by
phone from the Gambian capital, Banjul.
In December last year, Mr Jammeh also outlawed female
genital mutilation (FGM), with a prison sentence of up to three years for those
that ignored the ban.
He said the practice had no place in Islam or in modern
society.
Three-quarters of women in the mostly Muslim country have
had the procedure, according to UNICEF
-BBC
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